The project for the Pavilion began from analysing the local climate in Osaka, to define its specific characteristics.
Its design goes beyond the usual downstream environmental impact assessment (as part of a linear thinking process) proposing instead an integrated approach in which the ultimate point of arrival is not only to mitigate the environmental impact that the project will generate, but to operate the construction site as a circular economy.
For that purpose the priorities will include using products of natural origin, short supply chains, recycled content, avoiding toxic ingredients, and obtaining sustainability certifications. For the construction, preference will be given to timber – which is one of the most readily available materials – sourced from certified local supply chains, and contamination will be minimised by giving preference to mono-material components.
At the end of its lifecycle the Pavilion will become a mine for materials. The characteristics of each individual element (physical, architectural, technological, etc.) will be such that they can be adapted to new requirements by undergoing natural processes of transformation that require no further processing.
After the Expo has closed down, the Pavilion is intended to become an archive, for display as an “Italian Workshop”: a database of Italy’s best practices, patents, projects, sustainable ideas, collaborations between human intelligence and artificial intelligence, social successes in respect of integration, commercial partnerships between companies, and agreements between countries. This is because art regenerates life and already in the Renaissance, Italy had become a laboratory for Italian genius and a global centre for art and innovation.